Are Cell Phones Good for Health Essay Example for Free

Are Cell Phones Good for Health Essay Chatting on a mobile phone or living close to a cell site doesn't cause disease, as per a report by the Royal Society of Canada. The general public took a gander at GSM systems, cell phones, cell site recieving wires and rooftop top aerials, in the interest of Health Canada. They did, anyway state that the current security limits for upkeep staff chipping away at the cell destinations, and ought to be updated to consider conceivable harm to the eyes, because of the one of a kind physiological make up of the eye. † Upgrade handsets: If you are utilizing too old handset, redesign it to some ongoing handset which has discharged in last 1-2 years. Ongoing handsets utilize low force and deal with reflections to spare battery just as high radiations. Utilize standard handsets: Some modest mobiles don't look after norms. Continuously use handsets from marked organizations. Modest telephones can be hurtful to life. Use Bluetooth: Use Bluetooth headset/hands allowed to chat on telephone. Bluetooth works on low recurrence. You can place the telephone in back pocket. Use PC programming: SMS talking is generally regular in youths. The majority of brands give PC network software’s; some outsider instruments are likewise accessible. Interface wireless to PC through Bluetooth, avoid portable as much as possible and appreciate SMS. Use Flight Mode: Switching now and again versatile may be monotonous when it’s not being used. Use flight mode profile of telephone to deactivate radio signs, it will perform same activity as switch off yet keeping different capacities on. Keep away from Mobile Internet: Get a wired web association for PC to use at home. Abstain from utilizing portable web associations (GPRS and 3G based). You will consistently locate a less expensive wired web alternative in this serious market. Are Cell Phones Good for Health. (2017, Jan 20).

Review of Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Survey of Literature - Essay Example It will show that the calling has advanced, with a prominent increment sought after for medical caretakers as their jobs get progressively specific, modern and mechanically determined. As indicated by Blanche (2010) clinical experience, instruction and proceeding with training have been the primary contributing components in the change of the nursing business and keeping the medical attendants on their training. As per Boltz (2011), the nursing business has experienced changes in the sort of innovation utilized, new fields have been presented and new instruction educational plans and levels have been created. He includes that, notwithstanding, the essential job of nursing has been exposed to every one of these progressions to cause it to continue as before; to advance wellbeing and health through its mindful practice. The progressions and improvements have all served to makes today’s nurture cultivate a superior relationship with patients, which converts into fulfillment for t he patients, their families, individual medical caretakers and the whole business. Boltz (2011) additionally brings up that a noteworthy move in nursing approach has been that of presently seeing it as a relationship concentrated on a patient, as opposed to the errand arranged methodology of the 1960s. In concurrence with Boltz’s slants, Blanche (2010) contributes that contemporary nursing practice stresses on defining a connection among's social insurance and relationship advancement, which brings about increasingly individualized consideration plans, better and ideal consideration results. Koloroutis et al (2004) opine that the nursing society today recognizes the need of imparting into patients the inclination that the medical attendant is in contact with their concern and can deal with it from the patients’ purpose of complaints, as opposed to a specialist who just needs to finish an undertaking. Sullivan-Marx et al (2010) calls attention to that with developing sp ecialization in medication, doctors began working together with and tutoring attendants who had clinical involvement with the mid 1960s. As indicated by the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) (2009), as the doctors moved out of essential consideration to have practical experience in specific fields, there grew a deficiency of work force in essential consideration, particularly in the medicinally underserved rustic zones. Medicaid and Medicare moved in to give medicinal services projects and inclusion for the low-salary populace, people with incapacities, the older and kids in 1965. USDHHS (2009) further clarifies that with the unexpected accessibility of the projects and inclusion, there came a high and abrupt interest for the development of essential consideration administrations and medical caretakers. Around the same time, a prestigious attendant, Loretta Ford, and doctor Henry Silver, built up the principal nurture practitioners’ preparing program concentra ting on families and kids wellbeing, illness anticipation, and wellbeing advancement. Filling in as an establishment, it has formed into the propelled nursing practice of today. As per Sullivan-Marx et al (2010) the chance, profited by the then lack of doctors, has brought forth the present claims to fame of nursing. Today’s attendants are taking on jobs recently saved for the doctors. Medical attendant birthing assistants are a genuine model. They are by and by an exceptionally viewed bunch as they not just diminish newborn child death rates in underserved regions, however they are likewise prepared to prepare more experts in rustic zones, particularly in creating nations. They work with nearby wellbeing

Wise Words From Mikey

Wise Words From Mikey Im going through my in-box today, taking care of some long-overdue things. I found an entry that Mikey wrote for me that I had intended to publish this past spring. The summer snuck up on me before I had a chance to, and I decided to wait until now instead of posting it in June this seems like a better time, as people prepare to arrive on campus and start their MIT experiences. Im sure some of you will be able to relate to the sentiments expressed below I just work here and I know Ive felt this way from time to time. :-) I am also publishing this because (a) I really miss Mikey, who has left us to attend grad school at the university down the road, and (b) because Ive been longing to post this picture of him, which always makes me think of The Matrix. (Its shamelessly borrowed from Mikeys page over on the Logs site.) So, some context: Mikey received an email from a student who had been admitted to MIT and was concerned that everyone else would be much better prepared than she. Recognizing her concern as a very common one, Mikey asked her if we could publish their correspondence. Here it is: So, mainly at this point I am very excited for MIT, but I am having some second thoughts. Concerning my peers. When I applied, I was well aware of the fact that MIT attracts the best and brightest and Im a bit worried that Im not as bright and shiny as the others. For example, almost all the people Ive talked to have been to the IMO or at least the USAMO or have won some science competition or another (Westinghouse, YES, Intel, take your pick) or have patented something, or have taken their schools science club to nationals. And Ive never done any of that Im basically a kid who likes math, cats, plants and some plumbing and thought MIT seemed like a cool place because everyone was always building one thing or another, all the time. But now Im worried that I wont be able to catch up to these kids and as a result, coming in with no research experience or major math competition experience or etc. will pull me far behind my classmates and Ill struggle to get good grades (I know grades arent everything, but Id like to get decent enough grades to apply for graduate school) or find research opportunities or basically show professors that I have something to offer when in fact Im not sure I have anything to offer in comparison to the rest of the class of 2011. I was really psyched to go despite the notoriously huge workload because I was pretty sure that Id love doing the work, no matter how much there was (I really enjoyed, for example, doing stoichiometry problems and math problems theyre fun for me, but I dont have any true talent for them Im a peasant of a student, not a poet if that makes any sense at all), but now Im more worried than anything. Please feel free to be honest if you think that my sort of person can still do well at MIT, thats great but if not, be as brutally honest as necessary! So how was your experience at MIT? If you dont mind, can you tell me a bit about yourself? Like, were you one of those USAMO kids? Thanks again for your time, and I hope I dont sound too hysterical :) And heres Mikeys response, which I love: Dont worry. I had never heard of Intel, Westinghouse, or IMO before coming to MIT. I did not know a USABO, USNCO, or USPhO existed. I didnt even know science fairs and research competitions existed. No joke. I took the pre-AMC (back then it was called the AJHSME, and the AMC was called the AHSME American (Junior) High School Math Exam), did okay on it, and never went any farther (I had heard of the AIME but wasnt even close to being considered for that test). And I felt exactly like you even before I applied to MIT. MIT students are way smarter than me I mustve gotten in by accident Ill be like the dumbest one there is what I seriously told myself. And I totally get your poet vs peasant analogy people would talk about how elegant a math proof was, or how neat and interesting the solution was to that physics problem, while I would just sit there and say heck, did I at least get the units right? or use brute force to solve the problem in a way that took 20x longer than it should have and said hey , I still got it right in the end, who cares if it took 2 hours instead of 2 minutes? Haha. But anyways, back to the original point. I came to MIT, and seriously, I probably had way more fun than I was supposed to. (Hanging out with friends in my living group, going on road trips, having spontaneous parties, watching TV shows and movies, playing video games Not all the time, but most of the time. Dont tell my parents.) Over my four years, I sang with an a cappella group, helped record and produce 2 CDs, sang in a classical group, was part of a religious club, did a UROP, and made many lifelong friends and memories. But wait what about the academics?? I graduated with a 4.8 GPA (out of 5.0) and I honestly had a blast. (I hope that didnt come off as arrogant I just wanted to let you know that you can have a lot of fun and still get good grades in your classes!) Believe me, there was definitely hard work involved (it was not ALL fun and games) but really, you wouldnt have been admitted if you we didnt think you could not only survive but THRIVE here academically, socially, emotionally, physically, mentally (and every other lly way). MIT is about educating the entire student, not *just* the academics, and the college experience is not *just* the classes its EVERYTHING. You literally passed through *at LEAST* 5 different rounds of screening before you were definitively admitted to MIT; we said not only can she do the work, but shes going to have fun, shell add to the campus community, shell be able to make great friends, and above all, shes a great match for MIT. Or something to that extent. Yes, there are geniuses at MIT, even for MIT standards. I met plenty of them throughout my four years. But you know what? I couldnt even tell for most of them I had plenty of friends where I didnt learn about their special and unique talents until after having known them for 2-3 years (examples: I didnt learn until junior or senior year that some of my friends consisted of: California State Nintendo Champion a child TV show star placed in the Putnam for more than one year went to Africa to help vision-impaired children worked on the Human Genome project owned his own design company etc etc etc). But when people get here, everyone pretty much leaves a lot of that at the door (unless it comes up specifically). Theyre all students just like anyone, eager to meet new people and it was incredibly exciting to have friends like them. So dont worry. I know exactly what youre going through, and as someone whos been through it all and is on the other side now, I know youll be juuuuust fine. :) Mikey speaks the truth! So if youre nervous about your forthcoming arrival on campus, dont be. Really. (And Mikey: we miss you! COME VISIT US.)

The Impact Of The Black Panther Party - 1156 Words

Nick Smith J. Buergel Civil Rights 5/11/16 The impact of â€Å"The Black Panther Party† â€Å"We knew, as a revolutionary vanguard, repression would be the reaction of our oppressors, but we recognized that the task of the revolutionist is difficult and his life is short. We were prepared then, as we are now, to give our all in the interest of oppressed people† (Baggins). Radical and provocative, the 60’s was an era of complete political and social upheaval. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had banned the discrimination of people based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, the execution of this act were initially proven weak. Unlike other national organizations or campaigns against the U.S. government, the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense remains the only organization to take a militant stance, frequently seen campaigning armed and proudly wielding weapons. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, the founders of the Black Panthers, believed that the peaceful and non-violent campaign of Marti n Luther King had failed, and had very little faith in the implementation of the â€Å"traditional† civil rights movement. Newton casually addresses his violent conducts, stating, â€Å"And people say, well Huey you re so violent. Why are you so violent Huey? †¦And I say, well hey, existence is violent; I exist, therefore I am violent in that way†(PBS). Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale established the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland California, during October of 1966.Show MoreRelated The Black Panther Party Essay813 Words   |  4 Pages The Black Panthers aren’t talked about much. The Panthers had made a huge difference in the civil rights movement. They were not just a Black KKK. They helped revolutionize the thought of African Americans in the U.S. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Black Panther had a huge background of history, goals, and beliefs. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, Ca 1966, founded the Panthers. They were originally as an African American self defense force and were highly influenced by Malcolm X’s ideasRead MoreThe Black Panther Party Fought For Civil Rights978 Words   |  4 Pages What was the Black Panther Party for Self Defense? During the turbulent 1960’s, the Black Panther party was initially established to protect the black community from police brutality. The Black Panther Party grew its membership by appealing to the sense of hopelessness in black American people. Although widely known for violence, the Black Panther Party had goals to organize and service the black and oppressed communities. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale wrote an outline for the BPP, the TenRead MoreThe Black Panther Party For Self Defense1652 Words   |  7 PagesHuey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panthers Party for self-defense. In finding the Black Panther Party, Newton and Seale based the ideas and visions on the works of Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the Civil Rights movement, who had a â€Å"by any means necessary attitude†. â€Å"Malcolm had represented both a militant revolutionary, with the dignity and self-respect to stand up and fight to win equality for all oppressed minorities. Once they created the group Newton and Seale organized a missionRead MoreThe Black Panther Party Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesBlack Panther Party â€Å"We knew, as a revolutionary vanguard, repression would be the reaction of our oppressors, but we recognized that the task of the revolutionist is difficult and his life is short. We were prepared then, as we are now, to give our all in the interest of oppressed people† (Baggins). Radical and provocative, the 60’s was an era of complete political and social upheaval. Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 had banned the discrimination of people based on race, color, religionRead More Black Panther Party Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages The Black Panther Party My survey paper for Assignment 4 is on the Black Panther Party. I will discuss the rise and the fall of the Black Panther Party and how Huey Newton and Bobby Seale met. I will also discuss some of the goals of the Black Panther Party, the good the party did for the black and poor communities. I will also discuss what they hoped to achieve from their movement. Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party (BPP) in Oakland, California in 1966. The originalRead MoreThe Boycott Of The Montgomery Buses And The Court Case Brown Vs. Board Of Education1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe month similar protest were beginning in thirty one cities and seven southern states† (â€Å"The Greensboro Sit-in’s†). Black and white protestors at Woolworth’s in Jackson Mississippi were thrown out of the diners. Although the police arrested over a thousand people, the sit in’s often resulted in success. The 1960’s is where we see the rise of a new group called the Black Panther Party of Self-defense and the change in tactics during protests for African Americans in America. The non-violence ledRead More The Black Panthers Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by party members Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in the city of Oakland, California. The party was established to help further the movement for African American liberation, which was growing rapidly throughout the sixties because of the civil rights movement and the work of Malcolm X, and Dr. Martin Luther King. The Party disembodied itself from the non-violence stance of Dr. King and chose to organize around a platform for â€Å"self-defense†, (whichRead MoreThe Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement1732 Words   |  7 Pagesof people living in poor urban areas were Black. The Black Panther Party was a socialist and Black nationalist organization that was founded 51 years ago to address these issues among others. The organization, which had a far-left political position, lasted for merely 16 years and its influence continues to impact the world up till this day. It was the largest Black revolutionary o rganization to ever exist. Founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton, the party began in October 1966 in Oakland, CaliforniaRead MoreThe Black Panthers1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Panthers [also known as] (The Black Panther Party for Self Defense) was a Black Nationalist organization in the United States that formed in the late 1960s and became nationally renowned. (Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia, 1997). The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by party members Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in the city of Oakland, California. The party was established to help further the movement for African American liberation, which was growing rapidly throughout the sixtiesRead MoreThe Movement that Revolutionized the Civil Rights: Black Panthers1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Panther Movement made a progressive contribution to the US and civil rights. In order for a person to understand what the Civil Rights movement was, they would need to understand what political movements were involved, that made a big impact on the Black Community. What was the Civil Rights movement? The Civil Rights movement lasted from the late 1960s and early 1970s. But, the Civil Rights was not born during that time. When Abraham Lincoln was President, he had signed an agreement named

Cyber Bullying - A Growing Problem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 667 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Did you like this example? There has been an immense uprise in online bullying. You have probably noticed this, but why has the amount spiked so much in recent years, and why is it so popular on social media sites? And for the people getting bullied, a massive effect that comes from this is depression which can lead to much worse. We can help end cyberbullying. People choose to abuse these sites and bully, and that percentage of people is increasing, but there are ways to protect yourself from this. To start with, let’s define what social media sites are supposed to be used for. On these sites people are supposed to share things with friends, find recipes, research, watch entertainment, discover some great places to eat, and etcetera. These are things that people do all the time and social media sites make that a lot easier, but what happens when people misuse them and don’t use it for things that can help them out? And instead, bully? Thats when we start to have a problem. People do things like comment on a picture saying hurtful things like, â€Å"You’re so ugly!† or even, â€Å"Kill yourself.† If you read enough of those comments you start to believe it. The rate of bullying in school ranges from 9% to 98% among different studies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cyber Bullying A Growing Problem" essay for you Create order That goes to show that among those many studies there hasn’t been a percentage lower than 9% which in itself is a huge problem but what if we add in that the average for traditional bullying is 35% and the average for cyberbullying is 15% and now that use of social media is increasing, what else will go along with that? More cases of cyberbullying in schools. Now, lets understand why this is such a huge problem and a tremendous factor would be the effects of being bullied. The first one would be things like they can’t sleep which would affect focus in school because they are thinking about what had happened which leads to anxiety, then depression. Cyberbullying doesn’t just take a toll on mental health but physical health too, such as headaches and stomach aches. If the bullying is bad enough that could push the person into deep depression which can lead to suicide. And the problem is worse in middle school because the average of students being bullied is 24%. What about why the amount of Cyberbullying has increased while the person being bullied doesn’t know who the person bullying them is half the time! Which means they are less likely to be caught and is a â€Å"Better choice† for the bully. More advances are happening in social media websites. Technology is way more accessible now. Its also becoming a top priority so kids can call their parents, contact people, and chat with friends. They can also research and look up things. All they have to do is reach into their pocket and grab their phone, and they can do all of that. Plus with online websites or apps you can make a fake identity or just keep yours unknown. People usually bully on pictures of the person and can hide their identity. A lot more people have been using it, and studies show that social media sites can improve grades. But with all of that how can you help the bullying come to a halt†¦ stand up to them! Screenshot what you can of the bullying and report it. Always help the kid person being bullied, hang out with them. But of course how can you protect yourself from cyberbullying? First, don’t post anything that will embarrass anyone and always be kind. Try to be aware of who is seeing your posts. Keep your password secret. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. And if you are getting bullied just report it. After reading this, hopefully you learned what the cyberbullying is, what the effects from it is, how you can help stop bullying, and of course how to protect yourself from cyberbullying.

Darryl Hunt Death Penalty Free Essays

My view upon death penalty before watching the video about Darryl hunt’s case, was strongly against it. I truly believe that we have no say in who is to take someone’s life. Who are we to decide who lives or dies? There is no standard that we can place on someone’s life, to determine their existence in this world. We will write a custom essay sample on Darryl Hunt Death Penalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Life is a precious gift, no matter how cruel the crime may be that the person being accused of committing the crime. I strongly believe that incarceration for the reminder of their life is in my view, the most extreme decision as a society to make in determining an individuals future. After reviewing the Darryl Hunt Case, I strongly believe that the justice system went wrong when it came to Darryl Hunt’s Case. From the start, the justice system faltered in backing up the meaning of â€Å"all men are created equal. † Darryl Hunt was tried as a â€Å"Black Man† with an all white jury. He was not looked upon as a man that stood before the jury who was being accused of a crime that he pleads his innocence. He was judged as a black man that must be a criminal because of his ethnicity and his innocence that he pleaded was nothing but a lie to their ears. He was judged solely on the color of his skin, racism took over the minds of they juries an the charges they found him guilty on. It was honestly all down hill from the start. Multiple denies on appeals that Darryl filed, even after DNA diagnostics had proven that Darryl Hunt did not committee the crime that he was being held accountable for, The justice system turned away an failed to even allow the thought that this man is innocent and should be free even cross their mind. After the Man finally was caught who confessed to the crime that Darryl hunt was being accused of, Darryl was released to freedom, hat should have been given back to him from the beginning of the racial, judgmental, ignorant minded individuals who took part in taking away 20 years of this innocent mans life. I feel the death penalty should be abolished. As a Society, we are constantly changing, and re-defining the right an wrongs that we hold ourselves too. Who are we to take a life from someone, no matter the cr ime. Believing that playing â€Å"God† can be justified by society, is just as ignorant as having hope in the justice system will be perfect one day. How to cite Darryl Hunt Death Penalty, Papers

Parasitic wasps Essay Example For Students

Parasitic wasps Essay Malaria is one of the most prevalent and dangerous diseases known to man. It has existed for centuries and affects a myriad of people in the tropical region. Even today, with our newly discovered treatments for many of the tropical diseases, over 10% of the people that are infected with malaria each year and do not receive proper treatment die. In Africa alone, over 1 million children die each year because of malaria and new cases are reported frequently. Malaria is very dangerous and harmful to man. However, the protozoan that causes malaria has existed since man came into being. Fossils of mosquitoes that are 30 million years old contain the vector for malaria. After written history, many civilisations have known about malaria. The Greek physician Hippocrates described the symptoms of malaria in the 5th Century BC The name malaria is derived from the Italian words, mal and aria, meaning bad air, because people of earlier times believed that the disease was caused by polluted air near swaps and wetlands in Europe. The scientific identification of malaria was not found until 1880. The French army physician, Charles Laveran, while stationed in Algeria, noticed strange shapes of red blood cells in certain patients and identified the disease scientifically and linked to a certain protozoan. Although the disease had been identified, it was not until 1897, when British army physician, Ronald Ross studied birds and discovered that the malarial protozoan was transmitted through mosquito es. Soon after, two Italian scientists noted that mosquitoes spread malaria to humans as well. Many attempts have been made to try to eradicate the disease. As early as 7 AD, in Rome, swamps were drained to try to prevent the bad air from reaching nearby cities. Recently, in the 1950s and 1960s, about 25 years after the development of DDT, the United Nations World Health Organisation tried to wipe out the disease through the use of DDT. Although, the number of cases was reduces in many areas, they started again. Scientists today believe that malaria can never be eradicated due to the fact that the protozoan can manipulate easily and become resistant to a drug that is overused. The mosquitoes that spread malaria are also becoming resistant to insecticides. Malaria can be treated on an individual basis and treatments and medicines can be used. To understand these treatments however, one must understand what happens to a malarial protozoan. The disease, malaria, is cause by the protozo an, Plasmodium, which lives in tropical regions all around the world. There are only four species of this protozoan that cause malaria in humans, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium falciparum. These protozoans are spread from infected to healthy people through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito, blood transfusions, or through hypodermic injections. This makes malaria one of the most easily communicable diseases in the world. These enter red cells where both sexual and asexual cycles continue. Malaria is spread only through the females of the 60 different types of the Anopheles mosquito, as the males do not feed on blood. The symptoms of this disease are many, however a physician must be consulted to avoid risk to a person. To treat malaria, many drugs are used today. Forms of these drugs date back to the 1500s and 1600s. Physicians diagnose malaria by identifying Plasmodia in a patients body. Once identified, malaria can be treated with chloroquine and primaquine. Since some forms of Plasmodia falciparum have become resistant to these, quinine, mefloquine, or halofautrine are used. Almost all of the cases of malaria can be treated if done in the proper way. However, to suffer the pain and illness of malaria, people can use many preventive measures. All swampy areas must be avoided as well as tropical water that may be contaminated or local food. People should just protect themselves from mosquitoes and risk of infection will be tremendously lowered. This can be done by im pregnated bednets. These involve surrounding the bed with a curtain that is sprayed with certain compounds. These are normally pyrethroids or organophosphates, which create an effective barrier between the mosquito and its blood meal. Alternative barrier methods are insect repellents. These are certain chemicals that that when applied to the skin as a spray or lotion is quite effective at deterring the mosquito from landing on a person in order to feed. Other methods of controlling malaria are the use of insecticides and vaccines. Insecticides are chemicals such as pyrethrum, which are sprayed within persons living quarters. This was thought to kill the female mosquito preventing it from spreading malaria and laying further eggs as long as it had no means from escaping the room before spraying. Vaccines work by stimulating antibody production to destroy a foreign organism in the body. As the foreign organism has the same surface antigens as the pathogenic organism, the antibody that the body produces to destroy the antigenic material in the vaccination will be equally as effective against the pathogenic organism. The lymphocytes that produce the antibody will remain in the blood stream. When the pathogenic organism enters the body the lymphocytes will be triggered to produce the antibody in order to destroy the invading organism. At the moment this is where a lot of malaria research is centred in trying to produce a malaria vaccine. Man evolved as a hunter-gatherer, with populations of low densities compared with other primates. At these low densities man would not have been the preferred host of many parasites, but would have experienced malaria as a zoonosis. It is postulated that the development of agriculture around 10,000 to 7000 years ago resulted in man made changes in nutrition, the environment and population density. These changes are so recent in genetic terms that the species has not adapted. The success of our species, expressed as population expansion, has been at the cost of widespread disease, of which malaria related diseases are common manifestations. The burden is heaviest on pregnant women and children under five years old. Over 8 million of the 13 million under-five deaths in the world each year can be put down to diarrhoea, pneumonia, malaria, and vaccine-preventable diseases. But this simple way of classifying hides the fact that death is not usually an event with one cause but a process with many causes. In particular, it is the conspiracy between malnutrition and infection, which pulls many people into the downward spiral of an early death and poor growth in children. Now, a new study has attempted to quantify the role of malnutrition in child deaths. Using data from 53 developing countries, researchers from Cornell University have concluded that over half of those 13 million child deaths each year are associated with malnutrition. Further, they show that more than three-quarters of all these malnutrition-assisted deaths are linked not to severe malnutrition but to mild and moderate forms. This suggests that nutrition programmes focusing only on the severely malnourished will have far less impact than programmes to improve nutrition among the much larger number of mildly and moderately malnourished children. As discussed in the 1994 edition of The Progress of Nations, low-cost methods of reducing all forms of malnutrition are available and have been shown to work. And action on both fronts to improve nutrition and to protect against disease could save many more lives (and be far more cost-effective) than action on either front alone. Malnutrition receives few banner headlines, like the AIDS crisis does. There is no excuse for starvation, with technology and science making food as plentiful as it is. Yet famine and malnutrition are not the same thing. Many of these children may be getting food. But what are missing are the nutrients they need to grow into healthy and productive adults. A report by UNICEF indicates that at least 100 million young children and several million pregnant women have damaged immune systems not because of HIV or AIDS, but because of malnutrition It is thought that malaria can be prevented and risk of infection lowered with varies nutritional aspects. These include minerals such as Iron, zinc and Vitamins A, C, D, E, antioxidants, fatty acids and carbohydrates. Over the years, as the control of diseases such as malaria has improved, the significance of malnutrition has emerged more clearly. There is a need to understand its cause to ensure secure foundations for schemes of prevention, and thus preventing disease. Nutrition and many tropical infections such as malaria interact, not just because of extensive geographical overlap between areas where malaria occur or nutrient deficiencies are common. The clinical and public health implications and the range of such interactions are becoming increasingly appreciated. It is evident that in many countries malnutrition is responsible for the high mortality in children along with disease. It is with children and pregnant women particularly that most of the research with nutrition and malaria has been done. Malaria is truly a grave problem and could affect any ignorant person. However, if a person takes certain precautions and does not get involved with insects, they might just be safe from being one of the 300,000,000 people who are infected each year, or even worse, one of the 1,500,000 people that die of malaria annually. Most people are familiar with the Recommended Daily Allowances (RDA) for vitamins and minerals that have been established by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council. The RDA is defined as the level of intake of an essential nutrient that is judged to be adequate to meet the known needs of healthy people. At these levels, in other words, people should not develop the deficiency illness associated with a lack of that nutrient. The RDA does not apply to people with special nutritional needs, nor does it suggest that these are the optimal dietary levels for these nutrients for normal people. We now know that mild to moderate deficiency of basic nutrients, while not causing the classic deficiency illnesses, may contribute to a host of other illnesses, especially in todays world, where stress and poor lifestyle habits may tax the bodys nutritional resources. Scientific data suggest that the consumption of many nutrients above the RDAs may prevent or combat many common illnesses. Vitamin C60 mgcitrus fruits, strawberries, tomatoes, cantaloupe, broccoli, asparagus, peppers, spinach, potatoesVitamin E30 IUvegetable oils (soy, corn, olive, cottonseed, safflower, and sunflower), nuts, sunflower seeds, wheat germ. Beta Carotene15-50 mgdark green, yellow, and orange vegetables including spinach, collard greens, broccoli, carrots, peppers, and sweet potatoes; yellow fruits such as apricots and peaches. (IU = international units; mg = milligrams)Investigations into interactions between nutrient status and infectious disease are seriously complicated by the difficulties of assessing status of many nutrients during the acute phase response to infection. Many nutrients are acute phase reactants for example, plasma retinol, zinc and iron and the degree of transferrin saturation all decrease, and plasma copper and ferritin and erythrocyte protoporphyrin increase, in response to infection or trauma (Filteau, S M, and Tomkins, A M, 1994). There is an urgent need for research into nutritional assessment of infected individuals and populations since these are frequently the people whose nutritional status is of most concern. The consistent alterations of micronutrient metabolism suggests that these may have advantages in the fight against infection, the alterations in iron metabolism have been suggested as a means of pathogen replication (Thurnham, 1990). The redistribution of zinc to liver and bone marrow after infection of inflammatory cytokines may serve to support acute phase protein synthesis and haematopoesis. Patients with chronic inflammatory conditions have increased concentrations of zinc in mononuclear leukocytes, which may indicate that cells of the immune system are also favoured for zinc during inflammatory responses. The potential benefits of retinol fluxes during infection have not been explored. Although it is clear that a decreased plasma concentration of a nutrient during infection may be a beneficial adaptation rather than a harmful deficiency (Filteau, S M, and Tomkins, A M, 1994). The problems of assessing nutrient status during infection have made it difficult to determine whether infections decrease status itself over the long term. Several factors could contribute to impaired status, including decreased appetite, decreased absorption due to diarrhoea, or increased requirement for nutrients for immune functions or tissue repair. Internet Hackers EssayErythrocytic malaria parasites live in the blood which is rich in haemoglobin, a ready source of nutrients, but also a potential source of toxic forms of iron. In acquiring nutrients the parasites take up large quantities of haemoglobin. In this process, globin is hydrolysed to free amino acids and haem is converted to haemozoin. Globin hydrolysis is presumed to provide the bulk of amino acids for parasite protein synthesis, and haem processing is thought to both detoxify haem molecules and provide necessary parasite iron. The processes of haemoglobin catabolism and iron utilisation are targets for a number of compounds with antimalarial activity. Erythrocytic parasites require iron for the synthesis of iron containing proteins such as ribonucleotide reductase, superoxide dismutase and cytochromes and for de novo haem biosynthesis. The source of free iron for malaria parasites is not known. Three possible sources are serum iron, free erythrocytic iron and haemoglobin. There are some reports of iron uptake from serum by parasitised erythrocytes, supporting a serum source for parasite iron. This backs-up the observations that iron deficient individuals are partially protected against malaria infection. Although studies showing a lack of transferin receptors on parasitised erythrocytes, argues against a serum source for parasite iron (Peto, T E A, Thompson, J L, 1986). Observations show that cell-impermeant, serum depleting, iron chelators have no antimalarial activity in culture. A report showed that the antimalarial effects of iron chelators in mice are independent of host iron status and a study showed that the course of malar ia in children is unaffected by iron supplementation (Peto, T E A, Thompson, J L, 1986). Arguing against free erythrocytic iron as the source of parasite iron are observations that iron chelators inserted into the erythrocyte cytoplasm are non toxic to cultured parasites. Considering this, the large amount of haemoglobin that is degraded by erythrocytic parasites, and the observation that small amounts of iron are released from haem after incubation at the pH of the food vacuole, it is logical that haemoglobin is the principal source of parasite iron (Rosenthal P J and Meshnick, S R, 1996). Although this has never been tested. The best studied antimalarial iron chelator is deferoxamine (desferrioxamine B, DFO). Its antimalarial activity has been demonstrated in vitro, in animals and patients with both moderate and severe P. falciparum infections. The entry of DFO into the parasite is essential for antimalarial activity. DFO treatment of patients with cerebral malaria had a much greater effect on coma recovery time than on parasite clearance time, suggesting that iron chelation may have an effect on the disease process beyond its anti parasitic effect (Rosenthal, P J, 1996). This suggests that it may be possible that iron deposition in tissue may be partially responsible for severe malaria. Indeed, haemozoin deposition in the brain was significantly higher in mice with cerebral malaria like illness than in mice with ordinary malaria. Although DFO has shown promising activity, it is unlikely to be of practical use as it is expensive and must be administrated by continuous infusion. A number of other iron che lators have shown antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo. One of these may prove to be more clinically useful than DFO. Anaemia is said to be one of the malaria related diseases, it affects 30% of the worlds population. It is an important health problem because it may increase maternal morbidity and decrease physical work capacity owing to reduction in O2 delivery to tissues (World Health Organisation 1975). DiaBibliography:Internethttp://www.malaria.org/whatismalaria.htmlhttp://www.cdc.gov/travel/malinfo.htmhttp://www.who.int/ctd/html/malaria.htmlhttp://sites.huji.ac.il/malaria/maps/hemoglobinpolpath.htmlJournalsBerclaz, P Y, Benedek C, Jequier, E, Schutz, Y, Changes in protein turnover and resting energy expenditure after treatment of malaria in Gambian children. Black. R E, Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries. American Journal of clinical Nutrition, 1998, 68, No.2 ss, pp.S476-S479Davidson, L, Walczyk, T, Morris, A, Hurell, R F, Influence of ascorbic acid on iron absorption from an iron-fortified chocolate-flavoured milk drink in Jamaican children. American /journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1998, 67, 873-7. Fairweather-Tait, S, Hurrel, R F, Bioavailability of minerals and trace elements. Nutr. Res Rev, 1996, 9, 295-324. Fevang, P, Bjorkman, A, Hostmark, A, Suppression of Plasmodium Falciparum in vitro by polyunsaturated fatty acids. XIII International Congress for Tropical Medicine and Malaria, 1992, 29, Jomtien, Thailand Abstracts, p. 268. Filteau, S M, Tomkins, A M, Micronutrients and tropical infections. Transactions of the royal society of tropical medicine and Hygiene, 1994, 88, No.1, p.1 et seq. Fleming, A F, Agriculture-related aneamias, British Journal of Biomedical Sciences, 1994, 51, 345-357. Foster, L H, Sumar, S, Selenium in health and disease: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 1997, 37(3), 211-228. Gibson, R S, Huddle J M, Suboptimalzinc status in pregnant Malawian women: its association with low intakes of poorly available zinc, frequent reproductive cycling, and malaria, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1998, 67, 702-9. Ginsburg, H, Gorodetsky, R, Krugliak, M, The status of Zinc in malaria (Plasmodium falciparum) infected human red blood cells: stage dependant accumulation, commpartmentation and effect of dipicolinate. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1986, 886, 337-344. Halliwell, B, and Chirco, S, Lipid peroxidation: its mechanisms, measurement and significance, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1993, 57, 715S-725S. Hendrickse, R G, Lamplugh, S M, Maegraith, B G, Influence of aflatoxin on nutrition and malaria in mice. Transactions of the Royal Soceity of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1986, 80, No.5, pp.846-847. Hongo, T, Ohtsuka, R, Nakazawa, Inaoka, T, Suzuki, T, Nutritional status of trace elements in traditional populations inhabiting tropical lowland, Papua New Guinea. Proceedings of the Ninth Internationalm Symposium on Trace Elements in Man and Animals, 1997, 9, pp. 120-122. Huddle, J M, Gibson, R S, Cullinan, T R, 1998, Is zinc a limiting nutrient in the diets of rural pregnant Malawian women? British Journal of Nutrition, 1998, 79, 257-265. Krugliak, M, Deharo, E, Shalmiev, G, Sauvain, M, Moretti, C, Ginsburg, H, Antimalarial effects of C18 fatty acids on Plasmodium falciparum in culture and on Plasmodium vinckei and Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in vivo. Experimental Parasitology, 1995, 81, 97-105Lehmann, D, Howard, P, Heywood, P, Nutrition and Morbidity acute lower respiratory-tract infections, diarrhea and malaria. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal, 1988, 31, No. 2, pp. 109-116. Levander, O A, Selenium and sulphur in antioxidant protective systems: relationships with vitamin E and malaria. Soceity for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1992, 200, 255-259. Levander, O A, Ager, A L, Malaria parasites and antioxidant nutrients. Parasitology, 1993, 107, S95-S106Phillips, M, Sanghvi T, Suarez, R, Mc Kigney, J, Fielder, J, The cost and effectiveness of three vitamin A interventions in Guatemala. Social Science Medicine, 1996, 42, No. 12, 1661-1668. Nakazawa, M, Ohtsuka, R, Kawabe, Hongo, T, Inaoka, T, Akimichi, T, Suzuki, T, Iron nutrition and anaemia in a malaria-endemic enviroment: haematological investigation of the Gidra-speaking population in lowland Papua New Guinea. British Journal of Nutrition, 1996, 76, 333-346. Northrop-Clewes, C A, Paracha, P I, McLoone, U J, Thurnham, D I, Effect of improved vitamin A status on response to iron supplementation in Pakistani infants, American Journal of Nutrition, 1996, 64, 694-9. Pelletier,D L, et al, The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 73, no. 4, 1995 (in press). Peto, T E A, Thompson, J L, A reappraisal of the effects of iron and desferrioxamine on the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: the unimportance of serum iron. British Journal of Haematology, 1986, 63, 273-280. Rosenthal P J, Meshnick S R, Hemoglobin catabolism and iron utilization by malaria parasites, Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 1996, 83, 131-139. Shankur, A H, Genton, B, Semba, R D, Baiser, M, Paino, J, Tamja, S, Adiguma, T, Wu, L, Rare, L, Tielsch, J M, Alpers, M P, West, K P, Effect of vitamin A supplementation on morbidty due to Plasmodium falciparum in young children in Papua New Guinea: a randomised trial, The Lancet, 1999, 354, 203-09. Smith, T M, Jukes, D, J, Food control systems in Canada. Critical Reviews in Food science and Nutrition, 1997, 37(3), 229-251. Steketee, R W, Wirima, J J, Campbell, C C, Developing effective strategies for malaria prevention programs for pregnant african women. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1996, 55, No. 1 ss, pp.95-100. Thurnham, D I, Antioxidants and prooxidants in malnourished populations. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1990, 49, 247-249. Turner, R J, Finch, J M, Selenium and the immune response. Proceedings of the Nutrition Soceity, 1991, 50, 275-285. West, K P, and Sommer, A, Periodic large oral doses of vitamin A for the prevention of vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia a summary of experiences. IVACG. Washington DC 1984. BooksAdriane Fugh-Berman, M.D., Alternative Medicine: What Works (Tucson, AZ: Odonian Press, 1996). George Lewith, Julian Kenyon and Peter Lewis, Complementary Medicine: An Integrated Approach (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 108-9. Griffith, H W, (1988) The Complete Guide to Vitamins, Minerals ; Supplements, Fisher Books. Harinder S, Garewal, (1997) Antioxidants and disease prevention, CRC Press. Harrison, G A, Waterlow, J C, (1990) Diet and disease in traditional and developing societies, Cambridge University Press. Michael T. Murray, N.D., Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements (Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing, 1996). Melvyn Werbach, M.D., Healing Through Nutrition: A Natural Approach to Treating 50 Common Illnesses With Diet and Nutrients (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1993). Smith, K T, (1988) Trace minerals in foods, Marcel Dekker, Inc./New York and Basel

APUSH Ch. 17-20 Flashcard

APUSH Ch. 17-20

Medieval Technology and Social Change essays

Medieval Technology and Social Change essays Medieval Technology and Social Change Oxford University Press first published Medieval Technology and Social Change in 1962. It discusses the technological advances during the medieval times and how these changes affected society. The book's author, Lynn White, Jr., was born in San Francisco in 1907. Educated at Stanford, Union Theological, and Princeton, White taught at Princeton and the University of California at Los Angeles. He was also president of Mills College in Oakland from the 1940s to the 1960s. His other works include Medieval Religion and Technology: Collected Essays, published in 1978 and Life In Medieval Technology and Social Change, White examines the role of technological innovation during the rise of social groups in the Middle Ages. White begins with the invention of the stirrup. He shows how this innovation, in turn, introduced heavy, long-range cavalry to the medieval battlefield. The development thus escalated small-scale conflict to "shock combat." Cannons and flame-throwers followed, as did more peaceful inventions, such as watermills and reapers. White also reviews the development of the manorial system with the introduction of new kinds of plows and new methods of crop rotation. He reviews the evolution of the scratch plow into the heavy plow and explains the use of each type in different areas of Europe. White next discusses the social effects of feudalism and how it spread from the Franks to Spain and later to England. He shows that military service became a matter of class, with lands and titles being exchanged for the commitment to serve as mounted warrio rs. The concept of the knight's duty to his lord translated into chivalry and noble obligation. White then ventures into the slow collapse of ...

Is Bullying a Contributing Factor to Teenage Eating Disorders Essay

Is Bullying a Contributing Factor to Teenage Eating Disorders - Essay Example The eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia may develop as a result of bullying. Bullying instils feelings of insecurity and low self esteem as they try to conform to what is considered acceptable by people around them. This paper investigates whether bullying contributes to eating disorders among the teenagers. The paper comprises of four sections. The introduction section gives the background and definition of key terms relating to the topic. The second part is the literature review. The author has reviewed the comparative figures, impact of the bullying disorders and bullying, and complexity of eating disorders and public health issues. Section three reviews bullying in UK; the trends, statistics, current research and preventive measures, while section four is the conclusion. Bullying entails the use of threat, force or coercion that aggressively imposes domination on others repeatedly. This may involve physical assault, emotional, cyber or verbal harassment based on differences in class, religion, race, sex, reputation, or appearance among others. On the other hand, eating disorder entails the abnormal eating habits characterized by excessive or insufficient intake of food to the detriment of mental or physical health of an individual (Nelson 2008, p. 32). Teenagers live in a world characterized by a lot of pressure to conform to the perspective of the society on ideal weight. When combined with other factors in life, this may set a background for the eating disorders. This threatens the ability to learn as well as affect their physical health (Harris et al. 2004, p. 24). According to the British press, most of the teenagers diagnosed of eating disorders reported that bullying contributed significantly to the problem. Most teenagers develop eating disorders because of many reasons. Mostly, pressure from the outside sources forms one of the contributing factors.  

Anthroplogy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anthroplogy - Essay Example There was occasional flooding occasioned by the melting glaciers. Most of the mountains in Idaho still have evidence of these Pleistocene glaciers (Digital Geology of Idaho 1). During this period, many animals roamed the plains and mountains of Idaho. Animals such as mammoth, giant sloths, and Smilodon amongst others roamed the earth. My favorite animal that roamed the world during this time was the mammoth. From the remains I saw at the Museum, the mammoth seemed such a huge animal. It is its mere sight that fascinates me more than scares me. All of these mammoths lived and died during the ice age (IMNH 1). As far as diet is concerned, the mammoth fed on grass, bushes, and sedges. Other foods that the mammoth ate included blue spruce, cactus and fruits amongst others. This implies that the Pleistocene period in Idaho was marked by rich vegetation since the mammoth also browsed. Another factor that makes me conclude that the Pleistocene period was marked by rich vegetation is the fact that the mammoth was much bigger than the present elephant yet it survived. In terms of physical appearance, the mammoth also had long tusks as the modern elephant. It must h ave been furry to that it adapted to extreme cold temperatures when the cold season and glaciers swept down the lowlands. However, it later became extinct due to reduced food availability and the ice age that greatly reduced its food sources. Human activity during this age was just beginning to take shape. The fact that this period was also marked by warm temperatures during certain seasons explains the origin of the early man. Archeological evidence point to the fact that man lived during this age and later migrated out of Africa. The early man during this period was the Neanderthal man, whom is said to have evolved after the Home erectus man. The early man had attained an upright posture during this time. He hunted wild animals, gathered food and learned how to make fire. Essentially, culture

SWOT Analysis and Literature Review of HSBC Bank

SWOT Analysis and Literature Review of HSBC Bank SWOT Analysis A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). Such an analysis of the strategic environment is referred to as a SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis provides information that is helpful in matching the firms resources and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates. As such, it is instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. The following diagram shows how a SWOT analysis fits into an environmental scan: SWOT Analysis Framework Environmental Scan   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  / Internal Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  External Analysis /   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  / Strengths  Ã‚  Ã‚  Weaknesses  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Opportunities  Ã‚  Ã‚  Threats | SWOT Matrix Strengths A firms strengths are its resources and capabilities that can be used as a basis for developing a competitive advantage. Examples of such strengths include: patents strong brand names good reputation among customers cost advantages from proprietary know-how exclusive access to high grade natural resources favorable access to distribution networks Weaknesses The absence of certain strengths may be viewed as a weakness. For example, each of the following may be considered weaknesses: lack of patent protection a weak brand name poor reputation among customers high cost structure lack of access to the best natural resources lack of access to key distribution channels In some cases, a weakness may be the flip side of a strength. Take the case in which a firm has a large amount of manufacturing capacity. While this capacity may be considered a strength that competitors do not share, it also may be a considered a weakness if the large investment in manufacturing capacity prevents the firm from reacting quickly to changes in the strategic environment. Opportunities The external environmental analysis may reveal certain new opportunities for profit and growth. Some examples of such opportunities include: an unfulfilled customer need arrival of new technologies loosening of regulations removal of international trade barriers Threats Changes in the external environmental also may present threats to the firm. Some examples of such threats include: shifts in consumer tastes away from the firms products emergence of substitute products new regulations increased trade barriers The SWOT Matrix A firm should not necessarily pursue the more lucrative opportunities. Rather, it may have a better chance at developing a competitive advantage by identifying a fit between the firms strengths and upcoming opportunities. In some cases, the firm can overcome a weakness in order to prepare itself to pursue a compelling opportunity. To develop strategies that take into account the SWOT profile, a matrix of these factors can be constructed. The SWOT matrix (also known as a TOWS Matrix) is shown below: SWOT / TOWS Matrix Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities S-O strategies W-O strategies Threats S-T strategies W-T strategies S-O strategies pursue opportunities that are a good fit to the companys strengths. W-O strategies overcome weaknesses to pursue opportunities. S-T strategies identify ways that the firm can use its strengths to reduce its vulnerability to external threats. W-T strategies establish a defensive plan to prevent the firms weaknesses from making it highly susceptible to external threats. HSBC HSBC is a global financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. As of 2010, it is the worlds 6th largest banking and financial services group and the worlds 8th largest company according to a composite measure by Forbes magazine. It has around 8,000 offices in 87 countries and territories across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America and around 100 million customers. As of 30 June 2010 it had total assets of $2.418 trillion, of which roughly half were in Europe, a quarter in the Americas and a quarter in Asia. HSBC Holdings plc was founded in London in 1991 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation to act as a new group holding company and to enable the acquisition of UK-based Midland Bank. The origins of the bank lie in Hong Kong and Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865. Today HSBC remains the largest bank in Hong Kong, where the Group Chief Executive is currently based, and recent expansion in mainland China, where it is now the largest international bank, has returned it to that part of its roots. Its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange and it is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It has secondary listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (where it is a constituent of the Hang Seng Index), New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and Bermuda Stock Exchange. As of August 2010, it was the largest company listed on the London Stock Exchange, with a market capitalisation of  £115.8 billion. History HSBC (acronym origin: the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) was founded in the former British colony Hong Kong (in March 1865) and Shanghai (one month later) by Scotsman Sir Thomas Sutherland (1834-1922). HSBC Holdings plc established in 1990 became the parent company to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in preparation for its purchase of Midland Bank in the United Kingdom and restructuring of ownership domicile for the impending transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China. HSBC Holdings acquisition of Midland Bank gave HSBC Group a substantial market presence in the United Kingdom which was completed in 1992. As part of the takeover conditions for the purchase of Midland Bank, HSBC Holdings plc was required to relocate its world headquarters from Hong Kong to London in 1993. Major acquisitions in South America started with the purchase of Banco Bamerindus of Brazil for $1bn in March 1997 and the acquisition of Roberts SA de Inversiones of Argentina for $600m in May 1997. In May 1999 HSBC embarked on a major acquisition in the United States with the purchase of Republic National Bank of New York for $10.3bn. Expansion into Continental Europe took place in April 2000 with the acquisition of Credit Commercial de France, a large French bank for  £6.6bn. In July 2001 HSBC bought Demirbank, an insolvent Turkish bank. Then in August 2002 HSBC acquired Grupo Financiero Bital, SA de CV, Mexicos third largest retail bank for $1.1bn. The new headquarters of HSBC Holdings at 8 Canada Square, London officially opened in April 2003. Then in September 2003 HSBC bought Polski Kredyt Bank SA of Poland for $7.8m. In June 2004 HSBC expanded into China buying 19.9% of the Bank of Communications of Shanghai. In the United Kingdom HSBC acquired Marks Spencer Retail Financial Services Holdings Ltd for  £763m in December 2004. Acquisitions in 2005 included Metris Inc, a US credit card issuer for $1.6bn in August and 70.1% of Dar Es Salaam Investment Bank of Iraq in October. In April 2006 HSBC bought the 90 branches in Argentina of Banca Nazionale del Lavoro for $155m. In December 2007 HSBC acquired The Chinese Bank in Taiwan. In May 2008 HSBC acquired ILFS Investment, an Indian retail broking firm. SWOT Analysis of HSBC Strengths The bank is well capitalised and this has enabled it to perform relatively well against other banks in recent economic events. The level of capitalisation means that, going forward, the bank is unlikely to need to borrow from the UK government: this will enable it to retain more autonomy. The bank has a strong presence in emerging markets, putting it in a good position to take advantage of future growth in those economies. The banks global presence in Europe, Asia and South America helps to spread risk and offers significant economies of scale. Despite rebranding relatively recently (1999), the HSBC brand has become well-established and is considered particularly valuable within the industry. Weaknesses HSBC associates itself strongly with investment in the small business sector, but the current economic situation has led to increased risks, potentially compromising the activity levels in this area of the operation. The bank was involved with sub-prime markets in the US and has had to write off large figures lent to high-risk borrowers. Despite falls in the UK interest rate, HSBC has increased its mortgage rates. This may be perceived negatively by borrowers and potential borrowers, adds pressure to an already depressed housing market and could ultimately lead to more defaulting as borrowers struggle with higher repayments. A redundancy programme announced recently may affect morale among staff, leading to decreased production and loyalty. HSBCs branding emphasises its global presence, and this may be seen negatively by some customers in its implication of homogenisation and lack of personalisation. Opportunities HSBCs high level of capitalisation places it in a strong position to acquire assets Banks finding trading conditions particularly difficult at present may be available at low cost HSBC also has adequate capital to purchase stronger banks such as Bank Ekonomi in Indonesia, in which it has purchased a stake to continue its Asian expansion despite challenging economic times. HSBCs generally strong position presents the opportunity to outperform competitors during the economic downturn and to build a reputation for being one of the safer banks for depositors, helping to increase resources for lending. Negative press coverage of competitors such as HBOS may encourage customers to choose HSBC instead. Threats Trust in banks has decreased due to financial losses suffered by investors, who may be more inclined to invest elsewhere. Financial losses affecting banks and investors on a global scale have resulted in less credit being available to customers. In the UK this is coupled with increases in living costs resulting in less money being saved. The falling property market has created a rise in numbers of homeowners with negative equity. If a property is worth less than was borrowed to finance its purchase, there is little likelihood that the bank will recoup all its losses if owners default. Claims have been made that HSBC has understated losses resulting from US sub-prime markets, and this could undermine confidence in the bank. Literature Review Article 1: HSBC moves private bank boss Chris Meares to Asia The head of HSBCs private banking business has become the latest of the banks senior managers to move from London to Hong Kong. By Harry Wilson Published: 6:00AM BST 22 Oct 2010 Chris Meares, chief executive of global private banking at HSBC, will move out to Hong Kong as part of a reshuffle of the divisions management, though the businesss will remain headquartered in London. Mr Meares move to Hong Kong follows that of HSBC chief executive Michael Geoghegan at the start of the year. Since then several senior HSBC managers have moved out to Hong Kong, while Stuart Gulliver, who will takeover as chief executive from Mr Geoghegan in January will also move from London to Hong Kong. Mr Gulliver, who currently runs HSBCs global investment banking business as well as its European operations, has spent much of his career in Asia. Speaking recently, he refused to confirm whether HSBCs headquarters would remain in London, with speculation growing that the bank could return to its historic home. In September, Mr Gulliver said he was genuinely concerned that the Government-appointed Independent Banking Commission could recommend the separation of retail and investment banking businesses. Hong Kong is keen to promote itself as an alternative to London and the senior officials from the city have been visiting the UK to promote the advantages of moving business there. Standard Chartered, which has large Asian operations, is also seen as another bank that could move its headquarters out of London and its chief executive, Peter Sands, has made clear his concerns over the increasing amount of regulation in Europe and the UK. HSBCs decision to move of its private banking head to Asia in large part reflects the opportunities the bank sees in capturing a larger slice of Asias growing wealth. In a statement yesterday, HSBC said Mr Meares, along with the other management changes in its private bank was part of a strategy to take advantage of the entrepreneurial wealth creation taking place in emerging markets. Analysis Of Article This article is regarding transfer of chief executive of global private banking,Mr Chris Meares, who is being replaced by Michael Geoghegan at the start of this year. Since the transfer of Mr Meares several more managers of HSBC have moved out of Hong Kong. Mr Stuart Gulliver who is taking over Mr Geoghegan is also moving out of Hong Kong Mr Gulliver, currently running HSBC Investment Banking and European Operation, has spent much time in Asia. He recently, while talking to media, refused to confirm that if the business is moving its headquarters to its native home that is Hong Kong. In September Mr. Gulliver expressed genuine concern over Independent Banking Commission appointed by government to recommend separate banking for Retail banking and Investment Banking. Hong Kong section of HSBC is much interested in promotion itself as an alternate to London. Official of Hong Kong are visiting UK to convey advantages of moving to Hong Kong. Standard Chartered, having large Asian operation is also seeking to move its headquarters out of London and their chief executive too. HSBCs idea of moving its private banking head to Asia reflects the opportunities that the bank is seeing to capture Asias growing wealth. Conclusion Positive Point:- It will help to increase profits for the company. Will help to gain wealth of Asia. Will provide employment Will help to further improvement of the company. Efficient and Effective working of management. Negative Points:- Very risk Can lead to losses Can also lead to demoralisation of other managers. Article 2 : HSBC, Deutsche Bank Complete 1st Yuan-Denominated IRS In HK OCTOBER 22, 2010, 6:01 A.M. ET HONG KONG (Dow Jones)HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC) and Deutsche Bank AG (DB) completed the first yuan-denominated interest rate swap deal in Hong Kong, the U.K. lender said Friday, in another sign of growing activity in the offshore yuan market. The IRS deal, which was completed Thursday, will be delivered in two years and is based on the three-month Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate of 3.37%, HSBC said. HSBC declined to disclose the size of the deal, though a local broker said the deal was valued around CNY5 million. The new deal came amid Chinas efforts to boost yuan circulation in Hong Kong and to internationalize the currency. The market for yuan-denominated instruments outside mainland China has begun taking off as China experiments with loosening its controls on the currency, which isnt freely convertible. Yuan IRS products in Hong Kong had earlier been denominated in the U.S. dollar and were non-deliverable. Analysis HSBC and Deutsche Bank AG completed first Yuan-denominated interest swap rate deal (IRS) which is another sign of growing activity in the offshore yuan market. This deal was completed on Thursday and will be delivering in two years and based on three month shanghai Interbank offered rate of 3.37%. HSBC denied to disclose size of the deal but a local broker estimated this deal for about CNY5 Millions. This deal came after chinas efforts to boost yuan circulation in Hong Kong ant to internationalize the currency. The market for yuan denominated instruments outside china has started to take off as China is experimenting with loosening its control on the currency, which isnt freely convertible. Yuan IRS products in Hong Kong had earlier been denominated in the U.S. dollar and were non-deliverable Conclusion Positive Point:- Growing activity in offshore of Yuan market. Boost yuan denominated instruments outside china. China loosening its control on the currency of yuan. Internationalize the currency. Promote IRS products. Negative Points:- Delivering in two years. Big market of US to compete with,which can result in losses BIBLOGRAPHY http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/8079081/HSBC-moves-private-bank-boss-Chris-Meares-to-Asia.html http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20101022-704524.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC http://www.microfinancefocus.com/news/tag/hsbc .

Family, Friends and Fame: Handel’s Roots and First Influences Essay

A composer’s influence doesn’t end within the pages of his composition. It stretches on, to musicians and other famous composers. Georg Frideric Handel is one famous example. Being a primary influence to many of the most famous composers of all time, such as Beethoven and Mozart, Handel has been one of the most acclaimed men in the history of music. The entire English nation, owes him a debt of gratitude because of the masterly way in how he encouraged and command them to assimilate and accept the beauty of the music he created. Even a master such as Handel, though, has simple and humble origins. He encountered obstacles and experiences during his early years that nearly cost him and prevented him from creating the masterpieces he gave the world. Most of these came during his early years of being a musician, and stemmed from close relationships. Handel Family Origins Handel’s roots originally belonged to Breslau, a city in southwestern Poland, found near the Oder river. For several generations, their family has been coppersmiths. Valentine Handel, the grandfather of the composer, was born in 1582, and in his later years migrated to Halle. Two sons of his followed in the coppersmith trade, but his third son, Georg, became a barber-surgeon instead. Georg married a woman who was the widow of the barber who acted as his mentor. She was 12 years older than he. After the death of his wife, he married his second wife, named Dorothea Taust, the daughter of a clergyman. From this marriage, sprung four children, one of them destined to become famous for his compositions. Birth and Family Ties On the 23rd of February 1685, Dorothea gave birth to George Frideric Handel, in the Duchy of Magdeburg, found at the Upper Saxony. Halle, the place where he was born, was not a very attractive place. â€Å"Travellers unanimously complained of its dusky impression, its sooty buildings, and its crooked narrow, ill-paved streets. † Nevertheless, Halle was home for the Handels, and this was where George Frideric spent his childhood. Handel had a half-brother and half-sister when he was born, Karl and Sophie Rosine, respectively, and both were already older than him. Despite having different mothers, Handel maintained a good relationship with his half-siblings. Karl Handel even played an interesting role in a crucial musical incident involving his younger half brother and his love for music. Relationship With His Parents Even at a young age, George Frideric already had great love for music. When he was still a baby, the toys found in his nursery were those that produce musical sounds, including flutes, drums, and trumpets. The first few years, it was amusing, but as he developed, it seemed to become more serious. Handel had intimate, but very different ties with his father and mother. While one urged him to pursue his dream of being a musician, the other greatly opposed it. Georg, the composer’s father, wanted his child to obtain a proper occupation, and pursue law. He had big ambitions for his boy. When he observed the child’s strong propensity for music, he greatly forbade and opposed it, commanding him to stay away from anything that might steer him towards that profession. He did not understood art, and does not understand the noble part artists play in the world, only seeing them as men of amusement, entertaining the world during idle moments. â€Å" ‘Music,’ said he, ‘was an elegant art and a fine amusement; yet if considered as an occupation, it had little dignity, as having for its subject nothing better than mere pleasure and entertainment. ‘† He forbade the child to attend the public schools, fearing that he would be drawn nearer to his musical dreams. The child was also forbidden to visit places where he can hear music. The musical instruments found in the house were also banished. Despite his father’s harshness towards the dream he loved so much, the child persisted. He knew music was his calling, and even if he knew he was going against his father’s wishes and putting himself in danger of being caught, he found ways. He would manage to lay hands on a dumb spinet or a clavicord, hiding it in a garret. Usually, these were given to him by his mother or godmother, a woman named Anna. At night, when the whole house is asleep, he would sneak out and tinker and play with the instrument. These hidden, stolen moments allowed the young man proper concentration, leading to better understanding of music, and therefore, paving way to greatness. Dorothea, Handel’s mother, was filled with love and ambition for her child. While her husband opposed the â€Å"low dignified† profession, she silently encouraged him to pursue it. Even when he died, Dorothea and her son’s relationship were as warm and devoted to each other, drawing strength from faith. Along with her, Handel’s two sisters also showered him with love and affection. This influence is perhaps the reason why the composer worked with women as singers, and became knowledgeable in the ways of women. â€Å"Sometimes a mixed blessing, he seemed to have thought, but an opportunity and professional relationship most men did not have in that time. † The Incident at the Duke’s Palace Another interesting incident in Handel’s childhood also played a crucial factor in his ambition to be a man of music. When his father was to visit Karl, the son from his former marriage, the seven year old George pleaded to be taken with him, even following the coach on foot when his father refused to take him with it. Eventually, the father agreed. When they arrived at the Duke of Saxe-Weisenfields’ Palace, where the son was a valet-de-chambre, the child wandered off, and started tinkering with the church organ, unable to resist it. The Duke heard the music, asked questions, and the child was brought to him. He asked the boy to play. The royalty recognized the child’s talent and addressed his father telling him that â€Å"it was a sort of crime against humanity to stifle so much genius in its birth†. The father conceded, and swore to respect the vocation. Handel was grateful to the Duke for his good advice to his father. In his later years, he even regarded the Duke as his benefactor. When they returned to Halle, his father allowed the child to be taught by Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, the Liebfrauenkirche’s organist and also permitted him to continue his school work. For the next five years, Handel acted as an assistant for Zachow, and finally got his first formal training in the field of music. Following His Father’s Wish Handel’s father ruled him with an iron grip, and even if he allowed the child to practice his ambition of being a musician, he still wished for him to continue a career in law. On February 11, 1967, the composer’s father died in his sleep, perhaps of old age. He left behind his widow, two daughters and son, who was then barely 12 years old. Handel became them the man of the household, and was forced into an adult world at a tender age. Five years after his father’s death, February 1702, he entered the University of Halle, as a student of law or â€Å"Studiosus Juris†. This career choice, however, was not meant to last long. In July 1703, the eighteen year old Handel moved to Hamburg, where he took a job in the theater as a â€Å"violon di ripieno†. Without his father keeping an eye on him, he was able to leave his home and his family, and become a musician. Friendship with Georg Philipp Telemann Handel was not the only musician who was imprisoned in his deceased father’s dreams of studying law. Another young man by the name of Georg Philipp Telemann was also in the same plight, unsure of his plans of studying law. His mother was insisting that he give up his dreams of music, in respect to his deceased father’s dreams for him. Telemann was born at Magdeburg in 1681, and was four years older than Handel. When they met, he was reluctantly traveling to the University of Leipzig to pursue law. Telemann says that while with Handel, he â€Å"imbibed so much of the ‘strong poison’ of music as to nearly overset all his resolutions†. Handel’s enthusiasm for the profession influenced the other man so much, that he became tempted to go against what her mother wanted. However, Telemann’s mother’s wishes prevailed. Fortunately for him, a friend discovered one of his psalms and presented it to a burgomaster, who declared it a fine harmony and inquired about the composer. He was employed to compose something for the church, and was given compensation. When he sent word to his mother (who was then supporting his finances) about this, he was able to prove to her that the profession she had been unfavorable to, yields good results and steady income after all. She finally gave him her blessing to pursue his dream. Handel and Telemann then renewed their friendship, corresponding regularly and meeting often with each other. One composer’s influence upon another is always extraordinary, as seen in Handel and Telemann. Like, their music, their friendship lasted a lifetime. They exchanged advice and encouragement, giving one another the much needed push to pursue the profession they both love. Meeting Johann Mattheson When Handel moved to Hamburg in 1703, one of the first people he made friends with was Johann Mattheson, a composer, theorist and singer. Despite Mattheson’s young age, he had also become one of the most influential men in Hamburg. Like Telemann, he was four years older than Handel. Mattheson was gifted, but vain. Nevertheless, Handel was eternally grateful to Mattheson, because the latter introduced him to the musical life in the new place he was in. Mattheson recounts that the first time he met Handel, the young man was â€Å"strong at the organ, stronger than Kuhnau in fugue and counterpoint, especially es tempore, but he knew very little about melody†. Mattheson helped Handel pursue his dreams, even introducing him to the English ambassador Sir Cyril Wyche. Their family music was assiduously cultivated, and here, Handel was able to get engagements and students. They worked at the opera together, and also went to social excursions and musicals, despite numerous controversies that surrounded their friendship. They also traveled to Lubeck together, to contest each other for the post of the organist at the Marienkirche, to succeed Dietrich Buxtenhude, who was about to retire. They both withdrew, though, upon learning that Buxtenhude wanted the successor to marry his daughter. During the time they spent together, the two became very good friends and inseparable companions. All good friends have their disagreements, and so did these two fervent individuals. Their personalities, fueled by the same music, can be very different at times, and often became the result of conflict. In the marketplace, in front of a large crowd, they fought with swords after a quarrel while conducting â€Å"Cleopatra†, Mattheson’s opera. The fight ended when a metal button on Handel’s coat broke Mattheson’s sword. Perhaps, they both realized the stupidity of their actions. Hence, the two musicians resolved the issue, buried the hatchet, and emerged better friends than ever. During his stay in Hamburg, Handel was able to produce a cantata on the Passion, four operas and several minor compositions. These, and the exposure and experience from this place would not have been possible, if not for the guidance and help of his good friend and colleague Johann Mattheson. Concluding A Life Of Music George Frideric Handel died on April 14, 1759, peacefully in his sleep. He left behind a life’s worth of compositions, the most acclaimed and famous one being the â€Å"Messiah†. If a study on his operas and dramatic works was made, people will discover a Handel that’s very unknown: a composer with an unparalleled sense for dramatic human character. Perhaps, majority of it came from a life of experiences, but a tremendous part of it came from the people closest to him. His family origins and closest friends influenced him, in such a way that he emerged as one of the most famous and celebrated composers in the world. References Bray, Anna Eliza. (1857). Handel: His Life, Personal and Professional. Harvard University. Dent, Edward Joseph. (2007). Handel. BiblioBazaar, LLC. Harris, Ellen T. (2001). Handel As Orpheus: Voice And Desire In The Chamber Cantatas. Harvard University Press. Hogwood, Christopher. (2005). Handel: Water Music and Music for The Royal Fireworks. Cambridge University Press. Lang, Paul Henry. (1996). George Frideric Handel. Courier Dove Publications. Sadie, Stanley & Hicks, Anthony. (1987). Handel: Tercentenary Collection. Boydell and Brewer. Schoelcher, Victor. (1857). The Life of Handel. Oxford University. Streatfield, R. A. (2005). Handel. Kessinger Publishing. Van Til, Marian. (2007). George Frideric Handel: A Music Lover’s Guide to His Life, His Faith and the Development of Messiah and His Other Oratorios. WordPower Publishing. Vaughan, Robert, & Allon, Henry. (1862). The British Quarterly Review. Hodder and Stoughton. Williams, Charles Francis Abdy. (2008). Handel. BiblioBazaar, LLC.

Slavery vs. Indentured Servitude

Settler of the British America had a rough and slow start when compared to the settlers of Spain and France. However, the British had a much better success rate because they first focus was on one thing and one thing only: survival. Once survival was ensured, the settlers then began thinking about getting rich. Most of which did so by having huge farms and plantations that required extreme amounts of manual labor. As a colonial employer, there were two options for labor: indentured servants and slaves. Although both had their pros and cons, one would eventually sweep the nation and be used almost universally. The first type of labor that was used in the British Americas was indentured servitude. An indentured servant became one by agreeing with an employer to take them to New World in exchange for 5-7 years of labor. The benefit for a colonial employer were that they were cheap, especially compared to its future counterpart; that was pretty much the only real big benefit of having an indentured slave. However, the disadvantages were quite numerous. For example, they were European, so they had to be treated with respect and decency. Moreover, he had to feed them, clothe them, and give them shelter. Also, after they served out their contract, they were let to go free with 50 acres of land that the employer had to provide, which cause for further financial losses. Furthermore, the employer also had to keep in mind that anywhere from 25-40% of the indentured servants didn’t finish off their contract because they died. Form their arrival to Virginia in 1619, the slaves labor was used to a better extent. The colonial employer saw that the benefits of having a slave included the fact that he owned them for life. Furthermore, a colonial employer was allowed to sleep with the women, if he wanted to, so he got a â€Å"big benefit† from having slaves. Moreover, any of the slave women that got pregnant produced more slaves, which was a very big financial benefit to the colonial employer. Another benefit was also that they worked much harder than the indentured servants because the employer was able to scare them into submission. Although the benefits are numerous, there were also some disadvantages for having slaves. For example, they cost more to begin with than the indentured servant, and also required to be fed, clothes, and sheltered. Also, they would, every once in a while, try to revolt against the colonial employer by starting a fire and burning down the crops. From a colonial employer’s stand point, it is quite obvious that the African slave was a much better deal than the indentured servant. Slaves, although cost more, came with a lot more perks that the indentured servants could not provide. As a result, slavery swept the nation and became the leading method for labor up until 1865, which was the end of the Civil War.

Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay example

Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find A Good Man is Hard to Find presents a masterful portrait of a woman who creates a self and a world through language. At least that is what Mary Jane Shenck thinks of the Flannery OConnor story. Several different people have several different views of this controversial and climatic work of OConnors. In this paper I will take a look at these different views of different situations and characters in this book. First we will take a look at grandmother. She is made to look like the saint in this story. Her, in contrast to the rest, is the good person, always looking out for the best of others. She is not going on vacation, she is going to visit her connections in Tennessee. While†¦show more content†¦This way he knows what he has done and what he hasnt. He tells the grandmother this before killing her. The reason for doing this, in the Misfits mind, is so that he can match up the crime with the punishment and see if they are right for each other. If they are not then you know that the system hasnt done their job correctly. He knows that his punishment is no mistake because he wrote down his actions. He respects the power of the words because they define what he does. The other identity mask that the Misfit puts on is the mask of the Lone Ranger. He, though, is not looked upon as a white Lone Ranger, but a black Lone Ranger. The mixture of good and evil inside of him is a meanness in whole. He feels that he has saved the grandmother by shooting her. He even turns to one of his two henchmen, Bobby Lee, and tells him something along the line of that she would have been a good woman if she would have had someone there to shoot her all the time. The only pleasure that the Misfit got out of killing grandmother is the meanness behind the action. Now we take a look at the ending. The family had an accident on a back road, flipping their car. This occurred all because of grandmother. She told Bailey that the old plantation was along this way, and that the mansion had a secret panel in it. The kids went nuts to see this passage, and Bailey, the father, gave in and took them down this road to see it. The cat got uncomfortable from the whole situation andShow MoreRelated Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find is one of the most well-known short stories in American history. A Good Man Is Hard to Find is a disturbing short story that exemplifies grace in extremity as well as the threat of an intruder. The story tells of an elderly grandmother and her family who embark on a road trip to Florida. The grandmother is a stubborn old woman with a low sense of morality. While on the trip, the grandmother convinces her son to take a deto ur which results in a brokenRead MoreFlannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dysfunctional: Psychoanalysis of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Murder of women, children, and even a baby is a harsh image used by Flannery O’Connor in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† The imagery is an effective literary device used to convey ironic tragedy, the struggle of female characters, and the family unit. The story follows a family on a trip to Florida when their journey, interrupted by an ill-fated detour resulting in a car wreck, ends in murder after they cross pathsRead MoreFlannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Revelation1436 Words   |  6 Pagesand racism, which is observed in the perspective of black and white individuals. Some of the most familiar southern authors are William Faulkner, Flannery O’Connor, and Cormac McCarthy. 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As the story unfolds one begins to see the indifference of Bailey toward his family in general and especially his mother—rightly so, as the ‘old lady’Read MoreFlannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor had her roots set in Milledgeville, Georgia, which happens to be one of many states that when combined, form what is known as the â€Å"Bible Belt† of America. I n respect to this, O’Connor talks about her beliefs: â€Å"This means that for me the meaning of life is centered in our Redemption by Christ and what I see in the world I see in relation to that† (O’Connor 482-483). As O’Connor was a devout Catholic, violence was not a direct preaching, but Joyce Carol Oates writes that â€Å"succumbingRead More The Misfit in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find466 Words   |  2 PagesThe Misfit in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find I feel that the Grandmother in the story A Good Man is Hard to Find suffers from psychological conditions. She does not care at all about anyone but herself. I feel that she may even be narcissistic. It is ironic because she would be expected to look out for her family. The Cambridge Dictionary defines narcissism as too much interest in and admiration for your own physical appearance and/or your own abilities It is ironic becauseRead MoreIrony and Foreshadowing in Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find1604 Words   |  7 PagesAs I read Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, I find myself being completely consumed by the rich tale that the author weaves; a tragic and ironic tale that concisely and precisely utilizes irony and foreshadowing with expert skill. As the story progresses, it is readily apparent that the story will end in a tragic and predictable state due to the devices which O’Connor expertly employs and th usly, I find that I cannot stop reading it; the plot grows thicker with everyRead MoreA False Reality in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find537 Words   |  3 Pages In most of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories a number of characters have a hard time seeing an ultimate reality in their life. They tend to have a distorted grasp on reality but not all in the same way. In the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the Misfit and the Grandmother are prime examples. The actions and the way of life of the Misfit and Grandmother are mostly due to the fact that they are living in an false reality where they are in their own little world, where in the Misfit’s worldRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†755 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of being a â€Å"good† person has painted the picture of how people have handled their lives throughout history. On the same note, this concept has also been the subject of much debate; such is the case in Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. The protagonist, the unnamed grandmot her struggles to find the â€Å"good† in others and herself. O’Conner uses foreshadowing, characterization, and a distinct point of view to make her point. In my interpretation, her point is that only throughRead More Turns and Twists in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find1230 Words   |  5 PagesTurns and Twists in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find Irony is a useful tool for giving stories unexpected turns and twists. In Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find, irony is used as a very effective literary tool; to guide the story in and out of what we think will happen. OConnor uses irony in this story to contradict statements and situations to expose a truth very much different from what we the reader would think to be true. OConnor use irony in several different